北师大版高一英语上册unit1单元Lifestyles课后练习题

英语成绩要想提高必须多做练习题，在做练习题的过程中能够加深我们对英语知识点的记忆，下面学大教育网为大家带来北师大版高一英语上册unit1单元Lifestyles课后练习题，希望对大家提高英语学习水平有所帮助。

第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分)

第一节 单项填空(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.How beautiful you are today ! I like ______ design of your shoes. They are ______ match for your dress.

A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the

2. After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up

3. The evening party was well _____ and everyone had a good time in it.

A. organised B. set up C. put on D. managed

4. The little boy entered the classroom without ______.

A. noticing B. noticed C. being noticed D. notice

5. The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.

A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending

6. The visiting professor ____ to students _____ to meeting at time.

A. preferred giving lectures; to being invited

B. preferred to give lectures; to be invited

C. preferred to giving lectures; rather than being invited

D. preferred giving lectures; to be invited

7. A woman, with her daughter, both looking very friendly, _______ the policeman for help.

A. is asked B. are asked C. is asking D. are asking

8.It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes.

A. such a B. such C. so D. so a

9. ---Have you read the timetable ? ---Yes . The train ____ at 10:12 p.m..

A. will start B. is going to start C. should start D. starts

10. Now more and more workers ______their free time trying to improve themselves at school or college.

A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay

11. ---Did you sleep well last night?

---No, can you imagine ____ from too much noise while sleeping?

A. to suffer B. suffering C. to prevent D. preventing

12. Don’t you realize it’s quite ___ the rule to have him here?

A. on B. for C. to D. against

13. ----Beg your pardon! ---Oh, you _____ to me attentively. ----____, but my hearing is poor.

A. haven’t listened; Yes B. didn’t listen ; No

C. weren’t listening; Yes D. can’t have listened; No

14. We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started.

A. when B. while C. until D. before

15. --Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?

--Thank you. I’d love to, _____ I’ll be out of town at the weekend

A. because B. and C. so D. but

16. I gave ny 18-year-old daughter a cell phone, so now I can ask her if she _______ home for dinner or just eat at school.

A. should come B. came C. has come D. will come

17. One learns a language by making mistakes and _____ them.

A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct

18. ----I am sorry to have broken your glasses.

---- _____________.

A. You are welcome B. I agree C. That’s right D. It doesn’t matter

19. The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.

A. goes B. went C. has gone D. had gone

20. –How long ______ English?

--- For more than 6 years.

A. have you been learning B. did you learn C. do you learn D. are you learning

21. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly elected mayor(州长)is having a hard time .

A. done with B. doing with C. to do with D. being done with

22. From his ____ expression, we know the meeting is ______.

A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. boring; bored

23.______ more time, I would have done the work far better.

A. To give B. Giving C. Given D. Being giving

24. The piano is so big that it ______ too much room.

A. takes in B. takes on C. takes off D. takes up

25.The distant country is so _____ that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city.

A. helpful B. wonderful C. excellent D. peaceful

26. I’ll go home for vacation as soon as I ______ my exams.

A. will finish B. am finishing C. finish D. finished

27. At the dinner we usually started with soup and ______ fruit.

A. ended up B. ended over with C. ended up in D. ended up with

28. -- It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. --_______.

A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s Ok.

29.The government is dealing with such _____ problems as unemployment and poor health.

A. personal B. social C. lawful D. sexual

30. I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her.

A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you 31 speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 32 ! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of 33 things, but his promise to tell the truth _ 34_ him.

Once a man came to a prophet(预言家)and said, “Oh, prophet, I have many bad 35. Which one of them should I 36 first?”The prophet said,“Give up telling 37 first and always speak the truth. ”The man promised to do so and went home.

At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out , he thought for a moment about the 38 he made with the prophet. “39 tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say?Shall I say that I went out 40?No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, 41 will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be 42 for stealing.”

So the man 43 not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.

Next day, he 44 drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day?I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will 45 me, because a Muslim is not 46 to drink wine.”And so he gave up the 47 of drinking wine.

In this way, 48 the man thought of doing something bad, he 49 his promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 50 person.

31. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. never

32. A. time B. money C. trouble D. energy

33. A . great B. bad C. strange D. stupid

34. A. educated B. bothered C. tested D. saved

35. A. habits B. friends C. purposes D. collections

36. A. take in B. bring back C. give up D. depend on

37. A. stories B. truths C. reasons D. lies

38. A. plan B. secret C. promise D. mistake

39. A. Because B. Unless C. Since D. If

40. A. stealing B. drinking C. walking D. dancing

41. A. none B. someone C. anyone D. everyone

42. A. controlled B. admired C. punished D. killed

43. A. refused B. tried C. decided D. agreed

44. A. talked about B. felt like C. adapted to(适应) D. broke down

45. A. understand B. like C. hate D. respect

46. A. allowed B. encouraged C. invited D. advised

47. A. chance B. disadvantage C. adventure D. idea

48. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however

49. A. forgot B. doubted C. regretted D. remembered

50. A. good B. attractive C. practical D. generous(慷慨的)

第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

A

In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Mary high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation or commencement(毕业典礼) day. Students plan homecoming day for many weeks in advance(预先).

Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate(装饰) the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.

The members of school clubs build booths(摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.

During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.

Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.

Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming . Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party.

For everyone it is a day worth remembering.

51.The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is ______.

A. Homecoming B. the football game C. graduation D. winning the game

52. When do students begin to arrange everything for Homecoming?

A. The day before Homecoming . B. Many weeks before the day.

C. When the guests arrive. D. In the days before Homecoming.

53. Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming ?

A. To see old friends. B. To call on teachers they remember.

C. To watch the football game. D. To go home to see their family.

54. Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King ?

A. The student who is liked most by the others.

B. The guest who is most popular with the students.

C. The student who is most liked by the guests.

D. The player who plays best in the football game.

B

Can you communicate with others when you live in a foreign country with no or little knowledge of its language? Of course, it is possible. You can communicate your moods and intentions to one another without words, because all human beings share a lot of common visual(看见的)signals. These signals are as effective(有效的)as words during communication.

The gestures of the head play a key role in body language. The movements of eyes and eyebrows are as important as head movements in body language.

Besides the gestures of the head or the movements of the eyes and eyebrows, the action of arms, hands and legs is also a large part of body language. Extending one's arm and shaking hands with others is a greeting in both formal and informal cases. This part of body language might date back to primary tribes(原始部落).

Like handshaking, there are still many other forms of body language presented by hands. Raising one's hand and making a circle with his thumb(拇指)and for finger signals, that something is OK. Clasped(握紧的)hands raised above the head, a traditional picture accepted by sportsmen after winning a fight, is a display of triumph that grows out of a kind of feeling following a victory. Waving one's hands, a speaker can make his words more powerful and vigorous(有活力的).

Besides hand gestures, there are times when a person says something with his legs as well as with his head and eyes. The leg gestures often reflect one's attitude towards something or someone that person is with.

According to the above facts, body language has offered a more reliable(可靠的)way to understand one's mind by means of gestures. Though it is soundless and wordless, once you understand it, you will feel the world is bigger than you realized.

55. Which of the following is the proper title for this passage?

A. Body Language B. How to Communicate with the People around You

C. The History of Body Language D. Gestrures And Languages

56.After reading the passage we can conclude that ________.

A. hand shaking suggests that the speaker is excited

B. head plays a less important part in body language

C. actors and actresses are good at gestures

D. people began to use body language long long ago

57.What's the characteristic(特点、特征)of body language?

A. Soundless and wordless.　　　 B. Difficult to understand.

C. Powerful and vigorous.　　　 D. Effective and normal

58.When sports men win a match, they probably ________.

A. clasp their hands to announce their victory

B. clasp their hands to express their excited feeling

C. have a picture taken as soon as possibleD. show a sign of thankfulness

C

When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.

Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock(家禽). During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well.The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live in. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.

People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the sun’s rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of couse, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.

Housef-building becomes a great challenge to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the futuer, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.

59. What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?

A. The climate of their areas. B. The energy for their houses.

C. The fashions for their houses. D. The buildign materials for their houses.

60.The underlined words “natural law” in the lthird paragraph refer to the fact that _____________.

A. heat raises the temperature in the houses

B. heat goes in the upward direction

C. heat goes up if temperature is raised

D. heat increases the temperature of rocks

61.From the passage, we can conclude that __________.

A. people will no longer consider building materials in the future

B. energy- sasving buildings will become more popular in the future

C. almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks

D.energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology

D

Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take friendship for granted(认为……理所当然), we often don’t clearly understand how to make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few — for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(亲密)between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary(变化)greatly. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors(因素)are not of great importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, the same opinions and interests — they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they depend on one another. People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences.

In contrast(比较)with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association(友谊)between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers(障碍)of age, class or race.

62. According to the passage, ______.

A. friends are those who must share their interests

B. friends are closer than people who just get on with each other

C. all the people know how to make friends

D. every student has six friends

63. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. friendship can overcome all differences between two people

B. there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendship

C. standing differences in opinion can lead to friendship

D. friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices

64. Which of the following is NOT implied(暗示)in the passage?

A. Even friends may have different opinions.

B. Friends never argue with each other.

C. It generally takes time for people to become close friends.

D. Someone’s habits may annoy his friends.

65. When people talk about “being on the same wavelength”, they mean that they ______.

A. watch the same TV programs

B. are the same in all ways

C. have the same background

D. share the same way of thinking and the same interests

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

E

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

___66____ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.____67___.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

____68__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___69__ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ____70___

A. In general ,the person feels excited and ready to act.

B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

D. Anger may cause you a cancer.

E. Do not express your anger while angry.

F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

第三部分 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

1.I find ________(义务的) work to be bery useful for teenagers.

2.After ___________(毕业) from university, Ning Jin plans to go to the countryside to work as a teacher.

3.You shouldn’t use formal words in _p_______ letters to friends.

4._________ (广告) usually attempt to attract people’s attention.

5.I often play games with my family to _r________ my stress.

第二节 用所给词或词组的正确形式填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

be free of be excited about be filled with take up go off as well as suppose at the moment suffer from stand complain about think of

6.The old man died of the cancer, and now he _________ the pain.

7.After a week, the children started ______________ the problems they were having.

8.Please hand me the glass that ___________ lemonade.

9.Dr. Klinsmann, could you tell us what kind of person _________ stress?

10.I’m terribly sorry I’ve ___________ too much of your time.

11.Mr. Jones is not in the office ___________. He has gone on a business trip.

12.You’re __________ to take the book out of the reading room! You’ll get fined of you do that.

13.All of the football fans ___________ the coming World Cup held in South Africa in 2010.

14.I cannot _______ the loud noise that my neighbors are always making.

15.He was badly injured when a firework _________ in his face.

第三节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over in my place.We listen to my CDs together and soon become best friends. Three years ago, Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came see me every day. Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much. But we’ve kept writing to each other.

第四节 书面表达(满分25分)

目前，许多学校存在部分学生抄袭作业的现象。现在就这个话题大家谈谈自己的看法。标题是 “My Opinion on Copying Others’ Homework”。

主要

原因 作业量大、偏难 个人

看法 抄袭不对，违犯校规

对功课不感兴趣、懒惰 要诚实、勤奋学习

完成任务，取悦老师 有困难可请教老师和同学

注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥;

2.短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;

3.词数100左右。

My Opinion on Copying Others’ Homework

It is known to us all that some students copy others’ homework.______

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