北师大版高二英语必修三unit8单元Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays知识点

高二英语知识点是考试经常考察的内容，因此课下大家要认真温习这些内容，这样才能在解题时取得事半功倍的效果，下面学大教育网为大家带来北师大版高二英语必修三unit8单元Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays知识点，希望对大家学习高二英语有帮助。

as well as

阅读并翻译下列句子(可参考自我归纳部分)，注意as well as的意思及用法。

1. As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters.

2. The child is lively as well as healthy.

[自我归纳] A as well as B 既....又…., 不但…而且….重点在A

He sings as well as plays the piano.

not only A but also B (不仅A，而且B)结构中，重点在B，并列主语时谓语只和B保持一致，也就是所谓的“就近原则”。

选词填空。

(1) English, as well as many other subjects, _______ (is/are) of great importance. (2) Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (wish/wishes) for a holiday.

anxious

阅读并翻译下列句子，注意anxious的意思及用法。

1. Don’t be anxious about their safety. They are no longer children.

2. My son was anxious for a new bike as his birthday gift.

3. I’m anxious for her to do as little as possible.

4. She was anxious that he should meet her parents.

[自我归纳] anxious adj.意为“___________________”,常与介词about连用，如句1;意为“渴望”，常与介词for 连用，如句____;也可用于be anxious for sb. to do sth.结构，表示“非常希望某人做某事”，如句_____;anxious后跟从句时，表示盼望某事发生，从句谓语常用“(should +)动词原形”，如句_____.

【拓展】anxiously adv. 焦急地，焦灼地

anxiety n.[U]挂念、渴望、焦急的情绪 [C]令人着急的事，烦恼，忧虑 [即学即练] 汉译英

1. 她还没回来，我很担心她的安全。

2. 有大量的毕业生渴求工作。

include

[用法归纳] ① 意为“包括，包含”，不能用于进行时态。如：

My job doesn’t include making coffee for the boss! Is service included in the bill? ② 意为“算在内，列在里面，算入”讲，常与in, on, among等连用。如： My son includes the little dog among his friends. Please include me in the group.

[拓展]including 和included 常被用来引起一个解释性短语，意为“包括”，但两者的位置不同，including________, included________.

She has a lot of hobbies, including gardening and wine-making. She has a lot of hobbies, gardening and wine-making included.

[即学即练] 汉译英

1.请把雨衣列入我们的购物单。

2.大概有20个人受了伤，包括5名警察。

preference

阅读并翻译下列句子，注意preference的意思及用法。

1. I must admit that I have a preference for the house with a garden.

2. She chose to learn the violin in preference to piano.

[自我归纳] 从以上句子中可以看出，preference 常见的结构如下： ★ have a preference (for) (对……)有偏爱。如句1。 ★ in preference to 而不是……如句2.

[拓展] Prefer V.

prefer to do A rather than do B. prefer doing A to doing B

更喜欢做A……，不喜欢做B…… [即学即练] 英译汉。

Jim更喜欢踢足球而不是打篮球。(用两种方法写)

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