高考英语考试冲刺《介词辨析》预测题

高考是人生的一次重要转折点，因此必须认真复习才能顺利度过这次转折，为了帮助高考生做好冲刺复习，下面学大教育网为大家带来高考英语考试冲刺《介词辨析》预测题，希望这些内容能够帮助大家。

This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.

A. with B. until C. for D. At

With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color.

A. by B. for C. with D. In

3.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.

A. through B. up C. with D. From

4.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.

A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of

5. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks

A.beyond B. with C. among D. Over

6. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.

A.in B. to C. on D. After

7. I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.

A. on B. for C. by D. Of

____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless

9.The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.

A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than

10.Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A. if B. when C. since D. As

To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.

A. therefore B. above all C. however D. After

—Someone wants you on the phone.

—_____nobody knows I am here.

A. Although B. And C. But D. So

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1.(2014浙江卷)– I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.

-–_________.

A. It’s my pleasure. B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you

2. (2014浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making _________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.

A. each B. it C. This D. one

3.(2014安徽卷)Terry, please ________ your cell phone when grandma is talking to you. Alook up from B.look into C.look back on D.look through 4.(2014安徽卷) When the sports hero________ at our party, he was welcomed with open

arms. A.turned up B.left off C.moved on D.got away 5.(2014浙江卷)Joe is proud and _________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking

for some else to blame.

A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive

6.(2014浙江卷) I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

A. when B. where C. which D. why

7.(2014浙江卷) We most prefer to say yes to the _________ of someone we know and like.

A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises

8.(2014浙江卷) Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.

A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause

9.(2014浙江卷) While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the village without asking for anything _________.

A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place

10.(2014浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _________.

A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully

(2014全国大纲卷) Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with

12.(2014福建卷)As a grass­roots singer, she reads everything she can ________ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. Acatch sight of B.get hold of C.take charge of D. make mention of

13.(2014江苏卷)—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. —I see. I'll go right away and ________ A.pay him back B.pay him off C.put him away D.put him off

14.(2014江西卷) Anyway, we're here now, so let's ________ some serious work. A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to

15. (2014陕西卷)Ralph W. Emerson would always ________ new ideas that occurred to him. A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down 16.(2014天津卷)The two countries are going to meet to ________ some barriers to trade

between them. A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down 17.(2014浙江卷)How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of

work for months? A.turn off B.turn in C.turn down D.turn to

18.(2013江西卷)_______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.

A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody

19.(2013辽宁卷)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.

A. that B. one C. ones D. those

20.(2013山东卷) I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ____ of them very much.

A. either B. any C. each D. another

21.(2013陕西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost __ of her enthusiasm for life.

A. some B. neither C. none D. all

22.(2013四川).The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than______ on the small ones.

A. one B. this C. that D. it

1.B。考查介词。句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。 until “直到---之前”合题意。

D。考查介词的用法。In color使用彩色。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发

展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。

3.A。考查介词的用法。句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。through“经过;完成”合题意。

C。考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什

么看法时很多老师宁愿避开谈校长而赞扬年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就…而言，in need of需要。in praise of表扬，合题意。

5.D。考查固定介词搭配。通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。

B。考查介词的用法辨析。句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的

适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。

B。考查介词辨析。句意：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表

示目的，意为“为了……”，符合题意。

8.C。考查连词辨析。although尽管;As 如; Unless 除非。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。C合句意。

9.B。考察连词用法。句意：表格除了你以外别人不能签字。A. rather than是……而不是…… ;B. other than除……之外;C. more than 比……更; D. better than比……好。据题意选B。

D。考查连词辨析。题目前半句说，她试过;后半句说Sue不能打开门，

明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。

11B。考查连词用法。句意：为了成为伟大的人，你必须聪明、自信;最重要的是要诚实。A. Therefore因此;B. above all 最重要的是; C. However然而;D. After--之后;所以B合语境。

12.C。考查连词用法。前半句为：有人给你打电话;后半句为：没有人知道我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。

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1.D。本题考点为情景交际。 前文意思为：我马上要去西班牙度假了，后文回答：真不错啊。A选项意为“我的荣幸”;B选项“不要紧;没关系”，常用于回答：对不起;C选项意为“离我远点”。故据题意选D。

2.B。本题考点为代词。句意：去年一年加利福尼亚平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米，成为了它自1850年成为州以来最干旱的一年。 要用代词it指代的last year。

【点评】本题比较基础。注：代词考点中，it一般作为形式主语或形式宾语的考题较多，作为同类同物指代的考题较少。

3.A。考查动词短语辨析。look up from从……抬头往上看;look into调查;look back on回顾，回头看;look through仔细检查。句意：特里，祖母和你说话时，不要看着手机。故选A。

4.A。考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现，露面;leave off停止，戒掉;move on出发，离开，继续前进，对……采取行动;get away逃离，出发。句意：当那位体育明星出现在我们聚会上时，人们张开双臂欢迎他。故选A。

5.C。考查形容词辨析。根据后面半句“从来不承认他的错误，总是找别人来指责”，两个关键词“never”，“always”，可以得出Joe是个骄傲和stubborn顽固的人。本题所考词汇比较基础。B选项sympathetic(有同情心的) 为选修七unit 2的sympathy的形容词形式。笔者在课堂上特别强调此词为阅读理解作者态度题的重点选项词。

6.A。本题考点为定语从句的引导词副词。答案为A。主句完整，后面为定语从句，分析定语从句，基本成分完整，排除C，再看先行词为the fifth grade(五年级)，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when.

【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系副词，同学做题时可能会容易被句子的具体意思干扰，实际上做这类题目重点在于分析从句中的基本成分是否完整，无需字对字精确翻译。如从选项入手，有三个选项为关系副词，直接排除关系代词C的可能性比较大。

7.B。本题考点为名词辨析。 “say yes to”可译为“答应”，答应我们所熟知和喜欢的人的“requests”请求。

8.C。本题考查动词辨析。答案为C。ignore不理会;忽视。译文：上周有个网球击中了我的头部，但是我努力不去理会疼痛，以为疼痛迟早会消除的。

9.A。本题考查介词词组辨析。in retu(作为回报)合题意。句意：当James住在村子里的时候，他无私地分享了他在村子里拥有的东西，没有要求任何回报。B选项为“有共同之处”， C选项为“反过来;依次”， D选项为“适当的”。据句意选A。

10.A。考查副词辨析。blindly (盲目地)合题意。教育的宗旨是教会年轻人自己思考，而不是盲从别人。

11.C。考查 动词短语辨析。句意：卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。此处make up for意为“弥补”。根据句意选C。

12.B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料，并且利用每一次机会去提高自己。catch sight of 看见，发现;get hold of把握，抓住，得到;take charge of负责，接管;make mention of提到，提及。根据句意可知选择B项。

13.B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：---爸爸，我认为Oliver不是这项工作的合适人选。---我明白了，我现在就付清工资解雇他。pay back偿还，报答 ; pay off还清，付清工资予以解雇;put away处理，放好;put off推迟，延期。根据语境可知B项正确。

14.B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管怎么说，我们现在在这儿，因此让我们着手做一些重要的事情吧。come up with想起;get down to着手做;do away with废除;live up to实行，不辜负。据语境选B。

15.D。考查动词短语辨析。set off意为“出发，动身”;set about意为“开始，着手”，后跟动词v.ing形式;set u p意为“设立，建立”;set down意为“记下，写下，卸下”。句意：Ralph W. Emerson总是记下出现在他头脑中的新想法。故选D。

16. D。考查动词短语辨析。make up 组成，构成，编造，虚构，和解;use up用完;turn down 拒绝，关小;break down扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)。根据句中的关键词barriers，可知是扫除障碍，故选D。句意：两个国家将举行会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。

17.C。考查动词词组辨析。句意：你已经失业好几个月了，怎么还要拒绝这么好的工作呢? turn down表示“拒绝”，符合语境。turn off关掉;turn in转入，上交;turn to转向。据语境答案选C。

18.C。根据句意，不可能会有人40年都擅长一个事情，如果他不喜欢的话。故答案选C。

19.A。根据句意：先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任;此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that;如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。

20.A。根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语not...either=neither(两者都不)，故答案选A。

21.C。根据句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的一点热情，可知选否定词，排除AD;而neither指两者，应予以排除，故选C。

22.C。本题考查比较句型中比较对象的替代，通常可以用that替代不可数名词、those替代可数名词复数。比较对象the traffic为不可数名词，故使用that来替代，答案为C。

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