新⼈教版2017年初⼀下册英语知识点

短语：

  1 want to do sth 想要作某事

  2 give sth = give sth to 给某⼈某物 / 把某物给某⼈

  3 help do sth 帮助某⼈作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

  4 help with sth 帮助某⼈谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

  5 in the day 在⽩天

  6 at night 在晚上

  7 talk with/ to 和----谈话

  8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.

  9 in a hospital 在医院

  10 work/ study hard 努⼒⼯

  11 Evening Newspaper 晚报

  重点句式：

  1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式

  ① What + is / are + ? Eg. What is your mother?

  ② What + does/ do + + do? Eg. What does his brother do?

  ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?

  2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

  3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.

  4 I like talking to people.

  5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

  6 Where does your sister work?

  7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

  8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

  9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

  10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

1. across from …… 在……的对⾯ across from the bank 在银⾏的对⾯
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

  between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

  among 表⽰位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of…… 在……前⾯ There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前⾯有棵树。

  in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张

桌⼦。

5. behind…… 在……后⾯ behind my house 在我家后⾯
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

  on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

  on one’s left/right 在某⼈的左/右边 on my left在我左边

7. go straight ⼀直⾛
8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

  10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……

11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

  at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，⼀开始

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开⼼，过得愉快
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地⽅ get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +⼤地⽅ I arrive in Beijing. arr

ive at +⼩地⽅I arrive at the bank. reach +地⽅

  17.go across 从物体表⾯横过 go across the street横过马路

  go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林

  18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

  at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

  重难点解析

  1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

  到⽬前为⽌，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.

  I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋⼦。

  2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

  hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

  (从句即是⼀个⼩句⼦，这个⼩句⼦又放在⼤句⼦中，从属于⼤句⼦，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will

be fine是⼀个从句，它又放在I hope 的后⾯，形成句中有句。)

3. if 引导⼀个表⽰假设的句⼦。

  If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去⽉球。

  If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

  如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买⼀些⾷物。