初二年级英语第一单元知识点外研版

学习方法 2021-08-04 266

1、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。

  2、如有now,look!,listen,atthemoment....用现在进行时,结构是be(am,is,are)+v-ing

  3、如有tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段时间,someday,next....用一般将来时,结构:will+v原\begoingto+v原(没有动词用be)

  4、如有yesterday,......ago,last....justnow.....用一般过去时动词加ed

  give.Sth.=givesth.to.给某人某物everyday每天,

  writedown写下,记下writeit(them)downeveryday每天的,日常的,

  howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做....怎么样eachother互相.

  thanksalot=thankyouverymuch非常谢谢

  回答That'sallright.=You'rewelcome.=That'OK.=It'ypleasure.=Notatall.Whydon'tyou+V原...=whynot+...V原为什么不

  help.withsth.在某方面帮助别人help.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

  withone'shelp=withthehelpof.在某人的帮助helponeselftosth.请自用食物

  watch.dosth.看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)

  watch.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see,hear类似

  remembertodosth.想起记得要做某事,未做事rememberdoingsth.相起记得做过某事

  forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

  welcomeback欢迎回来,newterm新学期

  thisterm这学期,nextterm下学学期,

  lastterm上学期,giveyousomeadvice给你一些建议

  whynot为什么不,makeamistake=makemistakes犯错误

  correctspelling正确的拼写,whatelse?=whatotherthings?还有什么

  apieceofadvice一条建议,follow/takeone'sadvice采用别人的建议,

  sendsthto.=send.sth.寄给某人sendfor派人去请/取

  sendup发射.allthetime一直

  enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得愉快

  lotsof=alotof=many(可数)\much(不可数)许多,,

  spend:.spendsometimeonsth.某人花费时间做某事

  .spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事

  Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花费钱买某物

  Sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth.某人花费钱买某物

  Cost:sth.cost.somemoney某物花去某人钱

  pay:.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付钱

  Take:Ittakes(took).sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人时间

  askfor请求,要求,ask.forsth.向某人要某物

  ask.todosth.要求某人做某事apieceof一块

  enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing

  placesth.in=putsth.in把某物放在…里面

  else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all,much,little等,else要位于其后。所有格为else's.

  takeadeepbreath深呼吸,catch\holdone'reath屏住呼吸,

  outofbreath上气不接下气,wish.todosth.希望某人做某事,

  thenumberof…的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单,anumberof=many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。alargenumberof,aallnumberof,

  invite.todosth.邀请某人做某事find+it+adj+todosth.发现做某事怎么样

  trytodosth.尽力做事trydoingsth.尝试做某事

  trynottodosth.尽力不做某事tryone'est尽某人的努力,

  agroupof一组,一群,borrowsthfrom.从某人处借入某物,

  lendsth.to=lend.sth.借给某人某物keep借一段时间

  practicedoingsth.,练习做做某事comefrom=befrom来自,

  lookfor寻找,lookafter=carefor=takecareof照顾

  lookup向上看,查阅,looklike看起来像,

  lookat看着,lookon.as把某人看作,

  lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望,期待做某事lookover检查,翻阅,

  lookout当心,向外看,lookthrough仔细查看,

  bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为…,beready准备好,

  be(get)readytodosth.准备做某事,乐意做某事

  translate…into…将…译成…,

  takeamessage捎个信,leaveamessage留个信,

  begoodfor对…有好处,begoodat=dowellin擅长于…

  bepoorat=bebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin不擅长…Thinkof想起,

  thinkabout想出,thinkover仔细考虑,

  else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,

  nobody和who,what,when,where时放后,

  四说,1,speak说语言,2.say说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告诉,讲述,

  四看,1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,

  3,read看书,报,4,look就看。看场电影要用see,读书看报用read电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice.

  make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。

  .make+宾语+do让某人做某事

  make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样;makefriendswith.与某人交朋友,

  hear

  of听说,hearfrom收到某人的来信,

  bebadfor对…有害,itis+adj.+of+todosth.写性格,品质kind,good

  nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

  Itis+adj+for+todosth.对物的评价difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important,等

  writeto…给…写信,nextto在…旁边,

  dosomeconcerts办音乐会,speakto.和某人讲话,

  sayhelloto.给某人问好,saybyeto.向某人说再见,

  show.aroundsomewhere带某人参观某地,

  learnsthfrom.向某人学习

  choosethecorrectanswers选择正确答案,correctthemistakes改错,

  match…with…把…和…搭配起来

  建议:1.whydon'tyoudosth?=whynotdosth?

  2.Howaboutdoingsth?=whataboutdoingsth?

  3.Youshould/candosth.4.Remembertodosth.

  5.Don'tforgettodosth.6.canyoudosth?

  7.Let'sdosth.8.It'sagoodideatodo

  9.wouldyouliketodo?10.Shallwedo

  11.You'dbetter(not)dosth.

  回答:That'sagoodidea.Thanksalot.

  Great,OK.That'sright.Allright.Goodidea.Sure

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