初⼀英语上册知识点仁爱版【四篇】
学习方法 2021-07-22 258
unit1 My name’s Gina
句型：
1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.
May I have your name? Yes, my name’s Jenny.
What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.
2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name?
My full name/ It is Tony Brown.
My first name is Tony.
My last name/family name is Brown.
3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my
(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的)
后⾯需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。 在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。
My book is here. This is my book.
主格：
I you he/she/ it
we you they
在句中做主语，⼀般放句⾸，后⾯紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。
I’m a student. She looks great.
词汇：1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your
2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓⽒ family name 姓⽒
3.“电话号码”的表达⽅式： telephone number phone number
4. 本单元出现的缩写有： I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is
5. answer n. 回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions)
句式：
1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?
What’s his name? What’s her name?
2. ⾃我介绍时常⽤语： My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.
3.表达第⼀次和某⼈⻅⾯的⾼兴之情： Nice to meet you!
4. 询问别⼈的电话号码： What’s your telephone number?
5. 询问别⼈的姓⽒常⽤语： What’s her family name?
Unit2 Is this your pencil?
词汇：
1. pencil case ⽂具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔⼑ pen钢笔 eraser橡⽪擦 ruler尺⼦ backpack 双肩背
包 dictionary 字典
2.指示代词：this 这个 that 那个
3. in English ⽤英语
4. ID card 身份证
5. computer game 电⼦游戏
6. lost and found 失物招领
7. excuse me 打扰了
8. call . 给某⼈打电话
9. a set of ⼀套;⼀副
句式：
1. 询问某物品是否属于某⼈的问句及答语
—Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.
2. 询问某物⽤英语怎么说 What’s this in English?
3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?
4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.
5. Call at . at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.
练习：
1) What’s this? It’s V.
A. a B.an C.the D.\
2) Good night.
A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.
3) ---------- a lot .
A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for
4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK
5)What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.
6)Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------.
A. his his B. his hers C. her hers 7)Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.
A. it B. that C.She
8)------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.
A. How B.Can C.\
9)Please call our school ------4516324.
A. with B.\ C.at D.on
10)Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case?
11)Tell me the key ------the question.
A. to B. of C.about
12)There -----(be) a set of -----(key) on the table.
13)This kind of books ------(sell) well.We like it.
14)Could you please help me with my English? .
A. With pleasure. B.That’s very nice of you.C.It’s my pleasure.
Unit 3 This is my sister
词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐;妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸
brother兄;弟grandmother祖⺟;外祖⺟ grandfather祖⽗;外祖⽗
aunt姑⺟;伯⺟;婶⺟uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son ⼉⼦
cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter⼥⼉
2. 本单元出现的缩写：that’s = that is he’s = he is
3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些
4. thanks for 为……⽽感谢
句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ ’s …
This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.
2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister?
3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family.
4. Here +be 动词+… Here is my family photo.句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.
Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.
2,This is my friend. These are my friends.
That is my brother. Those are my brothers.
3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.
photo of your family = your family photo
语法：可数名词单数变复数：⼀般情况下加s, book-books， 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es
watch-watches 以辅⾳字⺟加y结尾的，把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有⽣
命的加es, ⽆⽣命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack
词汇：
1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌⼦ bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅⼦ drawer抽屉
2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌⼦下⾯ on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包⾥
under the bed在床下⾯ on the chair在椅⼦上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌⼦上 in th
e drawer在抽屉⾥ on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书 4.alarm clock闹钟5.computer game电
脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to .把某物带给某⼈
take these things to your sister把这些东⻄带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place
把某物到给某地bring some things to school把⼀些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedr
oom在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房
句型：Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.
Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.
Where are his keys? They’re on the dresser.
Where are your books? They’re on the chair.
Where are her keys? They’re on the table.
Where are you? I’m at school.
Is it on the dresser? No, it isn’t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The book is on the floor.
语法: 1,询问⼈或物品在哪⾥，我们⽤Where, 结构为 where+is/are+⼈/物品名称? “……在哪⾥” 回答
⽤ 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点
注意：表示“在……地⽅”地点前要⽤定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两
者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.
词语⽤法:1, take v.带⾛， 把⼈或物品带到别的地⽅去，take …to… 把……带到……去
bring v.带来，把⼈或物品从别的地⽅带到说话的地⽅来 bring…to… 把……带到……来
2,please 后接动词⽤原形。 句式：1.询问地点——Where + be动词 + sth. 答语——It is/They are +
表位置的介词短语—Where’s my backpack? —It’s under the table.
—Where are your books? —They’re on the chair.
2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语
—Is the baseball on the sofa?—No，it isn’t. It’s under the chair.
—Are they on the bed? —No，they’re not.
3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister…
4.can引导的⼀般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school?
5.倒装句——Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen.
Here are some apples.
1)_______(this) are my parents.
2)_______(that) are his friends.
3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’t.
A.it B.this C.he
4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,________is.
A.he B.she C.you
5)Thanks _________your interesting book.
A.for B. very much C.a lot
6)There _______ a photo of my friends.
7)My parents are _________teachers.
A.both B.all C.each
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