2017新人教版初二下册英语知识点

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意joy [d???] n. 高兴，愉快owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母Miss [m?s] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难open [???p?n] v. 打开door [d?:] n. 门carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3 Could you please clean your room?【重点单词】rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [f??ld] v. 对折，折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw [θr??] v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither [?ni:??] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一…就…，尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用lend [lend] v. 借给，借出finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指hate [he?t] v. 憎恶，讨厌chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担waste [we?st] v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend [di?pend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性since [s?ns] conj. 因为，既然neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的drop [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome . 欢迎某人16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下19.come over 过来20.take . for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass . sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend . sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help . (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite . to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make . do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。