仁爱版九年级下册英语知识点

doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.= I would stay at home rather than go out..=I prefer to stay at home rather go out.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去.

2. Was his wife still alive? 他的妻子还活着吗?

alive 表 “活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补.

living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语.

eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着.

The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着.

There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物.

3. She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him.

order . to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事

order sth for ./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物

eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.

He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书.

She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服.

4. However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有时不会原谅别人.

forgive . sth. 原谅某人某事

forgive . for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事

eg: She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事.

Please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了.

5. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans

但是在西方国家, 狗被认为是诚实的, 是人类的好朋友.

honest 用作形容词, 表 “诚实的; 正直的” . 在句中可作定语, 表语或宾补.

He is an honest man. = The man is honest.

他是一个诚实的人.

固定搭配: be honest with . 对某人坦诚相待

to be honest 说实话, 老实说