新人教版八年级英语下册知识点

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?　　　　　　一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 的山脉8. in the w orld 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather •冰冻的天气13. take in a ir 呼吸空气14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at b irth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over w ith excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. w alk into . 撞到某人25. fa ll over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years •每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r . ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near thetop.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . . . is because...One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. . . . show(s) th a t...The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. H ow high/ deep/. . . is ... ?H ow high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. “ ，…A lthough Japan is older than Canada，it is muchaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. . spend tim e/money doing sth.A d u lt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. h u rry up 赶快;匆忙4. in tw o weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make . do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. tru s t one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see . do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、重点句型1. Have you. • . yet?— Have you read l ittle Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗？— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. Has... yet?— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？— Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. W ould you lik e ... ?W ould you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard...I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. . . . came to realize how m uch...She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。