2016年海南高考英语预测卷参考

高考是人生的一次重要转折点，因此必须认真复习才能顺利度过这次转折，为了帮助高考生做好冲刺复习，下面学大教育网为大家带来2016年海南高考英语预测卷参考，希望这些内容能够帮助大家。

I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After winning a game, athletes are often asked how they achieved that success. Most say their 1 is the result of hard practice.Usually athletes say how hard it is to win the big games.However, in my case, 2 the big games can be even harder.

For me, last year’s basketball 3 for my high school team was nothing short of an embarrassment(难堪).Although losing every game is certainly nothing to be 4 of, that season had a bigger effect on me than any other, and probably 5 than any season since.

As a team captain, I knew it might not be the 6 year, but I didn't ever expect we would lose every game.Since six of our top players had graduated, we were a young team who would 7 .It began earlier than expected, though, as two key members decided to quit after two weeks.At this point, dropping out probably passed through every player’s mind.Most people counted (认为)us a failure, but we never gave up on ourselves.Then it seemed that our own 8 had given up on us.Personally, I felt like it was no longer worth giving my all.I thought, if even the coach didn't believe in us, why should I? Then there came a time when it all began to feel hopeless.But just as my 9 began to fade, a teammate called a meeting.He said, " Nobody thinks we' re going to win, and we may not, but, as teammates and friends, we should give it our all every game."

It was that moment that 10 me how to be a leader.It hit me that I didn’t 11 the role.As a leader you can never quit on the team who looks up to you.It is one thing to be 12 as the captain and feel great.It is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone works to(依照……办事) their 13 all the time.

I 14 the fact that my team lost every game last year.It may not help me to become a better basketball player, but it already has made me a better leader, and 15 .

1.A.courage B.decision C.achievement D.experience

2.A.losing B.organizing C.watching D.starting

3.A.tour B.season C.incident D.game

4.A.fond B.afraid C.proud D.ashamed

5.A.greater B.longer C.less D.worse

6.A.happiest B.easiest C.hardest D.saddest

7.A.fail B.survive C.fight D.struggle

8.A.fans B.coach C.classmates D.sponsor

9.A.hope B.belief C.enthusiasm D.influence

10.A.showed B.instructed C.taught D.trained

11.A.act B.perform C.deserve D.take

12.A.named B.valued C.admitted D.considered

13.A.victory B.future C.honor D.potential

14.A.ignore B.treasure C.accept D.confirm

15.A.character B.captain C.figure D.person

第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival 16 (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.

Qu was a minister of the State of Chu 17 (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel (决策)that brought peace and prosperity to the state. 18 ，he was dismissed from office. 19 (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials，Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were 20 (able) to recover his body.

The people of Chu 21 mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost — every year 22 the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river 23 (steal) the rice. The spirit(幽灵) then advised themto wrap the rice and bind it 24 throwing it into the river.

During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings(供品) to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize 25 many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.

II阅读 (共两节，满分50分)

第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.

A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”

To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “begins with foolishness and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.

Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.

If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking too.

26. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Self- control is important for a man.

B. We should learn to be strong.

C. A man who keeps cool won’t lose any game.

D. The great heroes in history knew how to control themselves.

27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. If you are mad, the gods will kill you.

B. If you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.

C. If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy.

D. If the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.

28. Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?

A. The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself.

B. You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool.

C. You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.

D. Anger begins with foolishness and ends with regret.

29. Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger, according to the passage?

A. Being calm in arguing. B. Checking your temper or anger by speaking low.

C. Keeping your mouth shut. D. Trying to make the other angry first.

30. The passage is most likely to be found in ________?

A. A scientific journal. B. A health magazine

C. A news report. D. An encyclopedia

B

Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.

The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup(民意调查) Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.

Arthur Stone at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.

Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.

Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.

The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.

The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.

31. What can be the best title of the text?

A. Happiness Varies with Ages

B. Experience More, Worry Less

C. The Older, the Wiser

D. Being Young, Being Happy

32. We can learn from the research that _________.

A. only when people get older will they feel happier

B. stress levels among the youngest are the highest

C. older people tend to be grateful D. older people usually have no worries

33. According to the research, when people get older, _________.

A. they miss the old days B. they are physically weak

C. they have better self-control D. they are more emotional

34. What would the author probably talk about next?

A. What influences happiness. B. How to live better.

C. How to keep happier. D. Why women are less happy.

35. The author is intended to _________.

A. advise how to reduce stress B. introduce a scientific finding

C. describe how to do research D. talk about human emotions

C

It’s a goal for millions and millions of families every year — keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount, but can still afford the gifts that your loved ones will enjoy. Never has this concern been greater in recent years than right now. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help.

Hit the sales.

No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning and fight to get the best deal on Black Friday, and it’s surely very tough to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal, but sometimes — it can be well worth. Many retailers(零售商) offer specials all through the day — and some even offer online Black Friday specials, so you may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday.

Pay close attention to advertisements.

Once the Christmas shopping season is coming, retailers hungry for business will do just about whatever to get you in the store. Pay very close attention to weekly advertisements of sales among the major retailers and you may be lucky enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.

Shop online.

Some of us don’t like running from store to store in order to get the best price on the perfect gift, and some of us don’t like to go out in the cold at all — thankfully for us, we can do online shopping.

The world of online shopping lets people visit all the major retailers as well as some specialty stores that could only be found on the Internet. Customers can find exactly what they are looking for, at the best possible price without ever having to leave the house. With traditional Christmas shopping consumers are sometimes limited to what’s left in stock if they wait too long to get to a particular store.

36. The first paragraph implies that ______.

A. nowadays not many people can afford expensive gifts

B. recently many people don’t want to spend money on gifts

C. Christmas is a time to make our loved ones enjoy their gifts

D. Christmas is a time to make us feel free to buy our loved ones gifts

37. In the writer’s opinion, it is rewarding on Black Friday _____.

A. if the weather is not very cold

B. if we don’t have to fight for the best deals

C. if we don’t have to get up early

D. If we get what we want at a good price

38. The underlined word “specials” means_______.

A. some experts in shopping B. certain things for especially low price

C. some kind of help for a certain customer

D. things that can only be found on Friday

39. We can have more choices _____.

A. on Black Friday B. in a particular store

C. on the Internet D. from retailers

40. In this passage the writer means ______.

A. to tell us the best way to do shopping

B. to attract more readers to do wise shopping

C. to show us how hard it is to do Christmas shopping

D. to give us advice on how to get a good deal at Christmas time

D

Reduce, reuse, and recycle. This familiar environmentalist slogan tells us how to reduce the amount of rubbish that ends up in landfills and waterways. The concept is being used to deal with one possibly dangerous form of waste — electronic junk (电子垃圾), such as old computers, cell phones, and televisions. But this process for managing e-waste may be used in an unscrupulous way more often than not used, a recent report suggests.

“A lot of these materials are being sent to developing nations under the excuse of reuse — to bridge the digital divide,” said Richard Gutierrez, a policy researcher.

One of the problems is that no one proves whether these old machines work before they hit the seaways. Because of this, the report says, e-waste is a growing problem in Lagos, Nigeria, and elsewhere in the developing world. Much of the waste ends up being thrown away along rivers and roads. Often it’s picked apart by poor people, who may face dangerous exposure to poisonous chemicals in the equipment.

Businessmen also pay workers a little money to get back materials such as gold and copper. This low-tech recovery process could expose workers and the local environment to many dangerous materials used to build electronics. According to Gutierrez, this shadow economy exists because the excuse of recycling and reusing electronics gives businessmen “a green passport” to ship waste around the globe. “Developing nations must take upon some of the responsibility themselves,” Gutierrez said. But, he added, “A greater portion of this responsibility should fall on the exporting state.”

China, for example, has become a dumping place for large amounts of e-waste. The nation is beginning to take action to stop the flow of dangerous materials across its borders. The Chinese government, after many years of denial (否认), is finally beginning to take the lead.

41. The passage mainly tells us that _______.

A. developing countries are facing serious environmental problems

B. e-waste is sent to developing countries under the excuse of reuse

C. developing countries are making full use of e-waste

D. e-waste is a growing problem in developed countries

42. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?

A. A lot of e-waste is dumped in developing countries.

B. Poor people break up e-waste to collect some valuable materials.

C. The problem of e-waste is growing in developing countries.

D. Old computers and TVs still work before they are sent abroad.

43 The underlined word “unscrupulous” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.

A. immoral B. wrong C. proud D. unsafe

44. From what Gutierrez said we can learn that ________.

A. developing countries should be responsible for this problem

B. exporting countries should be mainly responsible for this problem

C. neither rich nor poor countries should be blamed for this problem

D. poor countries should be blamed for this problem

45. Which of the following statement is true?

A. It is not clear whether the old machines can still work before they are shipped oversea.

B. Workers may get very rich by picking up gold and copper in the old machine.

C. China is a leading country to produce large amount of e-waste.

D. Businessmen from developed countries have a green passport to ship e-waste to the developing world.

第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卷上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是几个国际节日的简要介绍：

A. Wharfedale Festival of Performing Arts West Yorkshire, the United Kingdom

Young people are invited to compete in this art festival with classes covering speech, guitar, dance, poetry and short story writing, and so on. The previous year's winners are invited back to perform again at a special concert. With a long and well-known history behind it, this well-attended competition is a kind of forerunner of popular television talent contests such as Pop Idol.

B. Sydney Writers' Festival Sydney, Australia

Held at Sydney's Wharf 4/5, the annual Sydney Writers' Festival is the biggest literary event of its kind in Australia and one of the biggest book fairs in the world. Attracting a mix of authors, poets, editors, publishers and book lovers, this is a great event at which people can look through thousands of titles while enjoying workshops, book reading and seminars.

C. Flipside Festival Singapore

As part of the Singapore Arts Festival Outreach Programme, Flipside aims to reach a much wider audience with three weeks of lively, fun street performances. Flipside promises to bring out the adventurous side of you with a combination of physical theatre and mind games as well as free outdoor performances such as music performances from local singers.

D. Hay Festival Hay on Wye, the United Kingdom

The little market town, Hay, has a population of 1500 and no fewer than 39 bookshops. It bills itself as the world's first and most distinguished book town, and is, therefore, a perfect place for a literary festival. The festival is a celebration of great writing. There are events including film screenings and musical concerts and the bookshops remain open throughout.

E. Bergen International Festival Bergen, Norway

Founded in 1953, the Bergen International Festival presents an impressive cast of outstanding international artists in the fields of music, ballet, opera and other performing arts. More than 120 events take place in late May to early June, which is a time of beautiful spring weather. The main festival venue is the Grieg Hall while the smallest and most unusual is an old trolley bus with seating for just 33 people.

F. Nuits Sonores Lyon, France

Held each May, this relatively new festival brings together some of the biggest club DJs from around the world. The focus is on electronic dance music, but it also embraces all musical forms ranging from hip hop to jazz. For those that want to see daylight hours after a hard night clubbing, there is a wide variety of cultural events during the day ranging from special festival food programmes to films.

下面是几个人物的简要介绍，请匹配他们感兴趣的节日。

46. Martin, a famous writer, likes to find as many chances as possible to attend literary events around the world. Martin hopes to make friends with editors and book lovers.

47. Kelly is crazy about music, especially electronic dance music. She would like to go to a festival where she can enjoy different musical forms. She also has a strong interest in films.

48. As an outgoing girl, Victoria is very fond of performing arts. She hopes to take part in some performing art festivals to challenge and improve herself, and as a way to prepare for future television talent contests.

49. Simon is in search of a festival in North Europe with a long history where he can appreciate great international performing arts, especially ballet and opera.

50. Chris is a university student who majors in(主修) music. He'd like to watch some local street music performances. He is also very interested in physical theatre(肢体/形体戏剧) and mind games(斗智游戏).

III 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分) 你所在的学校最近进行了一次消防演习(fire drill)，请就演习的情况向英语报社写一份报道。内容如下：

1. 演习目的：培养师生在火灾发生时的自我保护能力和自救能力

2. 演习时间：上周三中午11点45分

3. 参加对象：全体师生员工4000名

4. 演习的基本情况：5分钟内迅速、安全地到达操场指定位置

5. 你的感受……

【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容，注意行文流畅，表达准确。

【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节 读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and four-year-old grandson. The family ate together at the table, but the old man’s shaky(摇晃的) hands and failing sight made eating difficult. Peas(豌豆) rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, milk spilled (溢出;流出)on the tablecloth. His son and daughter-in-law became angry with him. So they set a small table in the corner. There the old man ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner.

Since he had broken a dish or two, the old man’s food was served in a wooden bowl. Still, the only words the couple had for him was sharp admonitions(警告) when he dropped a fork or spilled milk. His grandson watched it silently. One evening, the son of the old man noticed the child playing with wood scraps (残羹剩饭)and asked him sweetly, “What are you doing?” The boy responded, “Oh, I am making a bowl for you and mum to eat your food in when I grow up.”

The words struck the boy’s father so hard that he was speechless. Then tears started to stream down({在……上}不断往下流) his cheeks. That evening he led his father back to the family table. From then on, the old man ate every meal with the family. Neither husband nor wife seemed to care (在意)any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled or the tablecloth soiled(弄脏).

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括短文内容。

2. 然后以约120个词就“关爱老人”这个主题发表你的看法，内容应包括如下要点：

a) 结合你的实际生活，谈谈在关爱老人方面，你平时是怎么做的;

b) 就老人应该得到的待遇发表你的看法并阐述理由。

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要

抄袭阅读材料中的句子;

2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和班级名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

参考答案

完形填空：1-5: CABCA 6-10: BDBAC 11-15: CADBD

语法填空：

16. has been marked 17. situated 18. However 19. Realizing 20. unable

21. who 22. on 23. had stolen 24. before 25. the

阅读理解：

26-30：ADCDB 31-35：ACCDB 36-40：ADBCD 41-45：BCABA 46-50 BFAEC

基础写作范文( 15 分 )

Version 1：

In order to improve the abilities of self-protection and self-saving when a fire breaks out, a fire drill was carried out in our school. It was at a quarter to twelve p.m. last Wednesday. All the staff and students, about 4,000 in total, participated in it. Within 5 minutes, all rapidly got out of their classrooms or offices and reached the designed places in the playground safely. After the activity, we feel it’s very important for us to experience such a drill and greatly improve our sense of safety.

Version 2

Last Wednesday at 12:45, a fire drill was carried out in our school with the purpose of improving the abilities of self-protection and self-saving. About 4000 people, including the staff and the students, took part in the activity. Everyone got out of their classrooms or offices rapidly and safely reached the designed places in the playground within 5 minutes. After the activity, we all realize that such a drill is not only essential for us but also greatly improves our sense of safety.

读写任务写作范文：

The story tells us that the grandfather was treated badly by his son and daughter-in-law and that the couple’s attitudes changed after they saw their son preparing a wooden bowl for them.

As for me, I always have respect and love for the elderly. My grandparents tend to talk about their past good old days to me. To be honest, I have no interest in their topics, but I always pretend to enjoy listening, because I know that will make them happy. Besides, I have formed a habit of taking a walk with them after dinner on weekends, talking about my study and their rich experience and asking them for advice sometimes.

In my opinion, we should treat the elderly just as how we want to be treated when we are old. Honor and respect should be given to them by their families and the whole society, because they have devoted themselves to the development of our country. Besides, they’ve already contributed a lot to the society and their families. They deserve the love from us all.

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